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NUTRITION
NUTRITION (III)
Kindly read this comparative table of fats carefully:
|
SATURATED |
MONOUNSATURATED |
POLYUNSATURATED |
|
Butter |
Olive oil |
Margarine |
|
Cream |
Peanuts |
Carthamus oil |
|
Coconut oil |
Avocado |
Sunflower oil |
|
Cheeses |
Egg yolk |
Corn oil |
|
Whole milk |
Meat |
Sesame oil |
|
Snacks |
Walnuts |
Pumpkin seeds |
|
Cold cuts |
Chicken |
Fish |
DO NOT SKIP MEALS
Skipping any meal causes non stimulus of the metabolism. Besides if your friend
"temptation" appears it is possible that you will eat any high calorie
but not nutritive food which will cause fatigue or discomfort.
WATER
You should drink from 8 to 10 glasses of water daily. Do not forget that your
body normally looses between 2 and 3 liters of water daily and this should be
replenished because it is the carrier of oxygen and nutrition to your cells.
VITAMINS
Vitamins are chemical compounds of organic nature which are present in minimal
amounts in foods and are necessary for life since they are important regulators
of many compounds in our body.
The vitamins are classified as:
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LIPOSOLUBLE VITAMINS
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Vitamin
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What it's for
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Its lack causes
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Its excess causes
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Daily allowance
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Is found
in
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Vitamin A
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Bone structure,skin structure and low light vision
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Nocturnal
blindness, dry skin and eye infections
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Changes in the skin and the bones
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Women:4000 u.i. Men:5000 u. i.
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Green vegetables, carrots, yellow fruits, milk,
cheese, cream, egg yolk
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Vitamin D
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Acts as an hormone for the absorption of calcium in the bones
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Rickets
and bone problems.
|
*
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Women:10
mcg.(400 u. I.) Men: 10 mcg.(400 u. i.)
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Milk,
yogur, fish. And it is necessary skin exposure to the sun
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Vitamin E
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Protects the red corpuscles and prevents aging
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Destruction of red
corpuscles
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*
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Women:8
mg. Men:10 mg. |
Oils, dressings, grains, legumes, walnuts,
dark leaf vegetables
|
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Vitamin K
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Helps normal coagulation of blood
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Hemorrhage, gall bladder disease
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Highly toxic
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Women:10 a 14
mcg. Men:10 a 14 mcg.
|
Green leaf vegetables
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| HYDROSOLUBLE VITAMINS |
|
Vitamin |
What it's for |
Its lack causes |
Its excess causes |
Daily allowance |
Is found
in |
|
Vitamin C |
It improves the gums and the mucous, helps to absorb iron. |
Scurvy,
bleeding gums, loss of teeth |
* |
Women:60 mg.
Men:60 mg. |
Citric fruits, strawberry,
tomato, broccoli, raw green vegetables. |
|
Vitamin B-1 Thiamin
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Healthy nerves, good digestion, good mental state, normal
appetite. |
Fatigue, low appetite, depression, polyneuritis. (Beriberi) |
* |
Women:0.5 mg. per 1000
calories Men:0.5 mg. per 1000 calories |
Red meat, fowl,
legumes, bread, milk, eggs, grains. |
|
Vitamin B-2 Riboflavin
|
Fat acids synthesis, normal vision, healthy skin, helps
to convert glucose. |
Cracked lips, chapped skin, teary eyes |
* |
Women:1.2 mg. per
1000 calories Men:1.6 mg. per 1000 calories |
Milk, meat, fowl, fish, dark green
leaf vegetables, whole-wheat bread |
Niacin
|
Healthy skin, normal digestion, healthy nerves, helps to convert glucose |
Scaly inflammation of the skin, dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia. |
* |
Women:6.6 mg.
per 1000 calories Men:6.6 mg. per 1000 calories |
Read meat, birds, fish,
dark-green leaf vegetables, whole-wheat bread, tryptophan (protein) |
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Vitamin B-6 Pyridoxine
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Metabolism of proteins, formation of the molecule hem |
Intestinal disorders, weakness, irritability |
* |
Women:2 mg.
Men:2.2 mg. |
Meat, potatoes, whole wheat cereals, green vegetables |
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Vitamin B-12 Cobalamin
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Formation of mature red corpuscles, DNA and RNA synthesis |
Pernicious anemia, absence of the intrinsic factor |
* |
Women:3
mcg.
Men:3 mcg. |
Only
animal source nutrients |
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Folacin
|
Formation of mature red corpuscles, DNA and RNA synthesis |
Macrocytic
anemia in pregnancy |
* |
Women:400 mcg.
Men:400 mcg. |
Dark-green leafs vegetables,
cereal, meat, eggs, fish |
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Biotin
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Interferes in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats |
Enzymatic
deficiency |
* |
Women:150
mcg.
Men:150 mcg. |
Dark-green leafs vegetables, cereal,
meat, fish |
|
Pantoic acid
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Interferes in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats |
Anemia,
irritability |
* |
Women:5.5 mcg.
Men:5.5 mcg. |
Meat, grain cereal, legumes. |
There are three substances
known as "Non vitamins" such as laetrile, amygdaline (called vitamin
B-17) and the pangamic acid (called vitamin B-15) which are not essential in
daily nutrition. It is falsely believed that vitamins are fattening which is not
so, inasmuch as they do not contain calories.
If you are on a well balanced diet it is not necessary to use vitamins. If a
situation appears which in its moment throws off the body's equilibrium be it an
illness due to excessive stress or excessive exercise, vitamins could help but
remember the specific compounds should be prescribed by the doctor and not the
media.
FOLLOWING: MINERALS

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